As the popularity of CBD (cannabidiol) continues to rise, so does the terminology associated with it. For newcomers and even seasoned users, navigating the lingo can be daunting. Here’s a comprehensive glossary to help you understand the essential terms related to CBD flower.
Cannabinoid
Cannabinoids are the active compounds found in cannabis plants, including CBD and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system to produce various effects.
CBD (Cannabidiol)
CBD is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid known for its potential therapeutic benefits, such as reducing anxiety, pain, and inflammation without causing a “high.”
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
THC is the psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis that produces a “high.” Unlike CBD, THC can alter perception and mood.
Hemp
Hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for industrial uses, including CBD production. By law, hemp must contain less than 0.3% THC.
Cannabis
Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants that includes both hemp and marijuana. Cannabis plants contain various cannabinoids, including CBD and THC.
Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis and other plants. They contribute to the plant’s aroma and flavor and may also have therapeutic effects.
Trichomes
Trichomes are tiny, hair-like structures on the surface of cannabis flowers that produce and hold cannabinoids and terpenes.
Endocannabinoid System (ECS)
The ECS is a complex cell-signaling system in the human body that plays a role in regulating a range of functions and processes, including sleep, mood, appetite, and memory. Cannabinoids interact with the ECS.
Full-Spectrum CBD
Full-spectrum CBD contains all cannabinoids (including trace amounts of THC), terpenes, and other beneficial compounds found in the cannabis plant. This combination is believed to create an “entourage effect,” enhancing the overall benefits.
Broad-Spectrum CBD
Broad-spectrum CBD includes multiple cannabinoids and terpenes but has all THC removed. It offers similar benefits to full-spectrum CBD without the risk of THC exposure.
CBD Isolate
CBD isolate is the purest form of CBD, with all other plant compounds removed. It is typically over 99% pure CBD.
Entourage Effect
The entourage effect is the theory that cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds in cannabis work together synergistically to produce more significant therapeutic benefits than any single compound alone.
Bioavailability
Bioavailability refers to the proportion of CBD that enters the bloodstream and is available for the body to use. Different methods of consumption have different bioavailability rates.
Decarboxylation
Decarboxylation is a process that activates cannabinoids in raw cannabis by heating it. This process converts inactive compounds like CBDA (cannabidiolic acid) into active CBD.
Indica
Indica is a subspecies of cannabis known for its relaxing and sedative effects. Indica strains are often recommended for nighttime use.
Sativa
Sativa is another subspecies of cannabis that is known for its uplifting and energizing effects. Sativa strains are often recommended for daytime use.
Hybrid
Hybrid strains are crossbreeds of indica and sativa strains, aiming to combine the best traits of both. They can be indica-dominant, sativa-dominant, or balanced.
Phytocannabinoids
Phytocannabinoids are cannabinoids that occur naturally in the cannabis plant, such as CBD and THC.
Synthetic Cannabinoids
Synthetic cannabinoids are artificially created compounds designed to mimic the effects of natural cannabinoids. They are often used in research and can be found in some pharmaceutical drugs.
Tincture
A tincture is a liquid extract of CBD (or other cannabinoids) that is typically taken sublingually (under the tongue) for faster absorption.
Edibles
Edibles are food products infused with CBD. They offer a discreet and convenient way to consume CBD but have a slower onset and lower bioavailability compared to tinctures and inhalation methods.
Vaporization
Vaporization involves heating CBD flower or concentrate to a temperature that releases cannabinoids and terpenes without combustion. This method is considered healthier than smoking and offers faster effects.
CO2 Extraction
CO2 extraction is a method used to extract CBD and other cannabinoids from the cannabis plant using carbon dioxide. It is considered one of the safest and most efficient extraction methods.
Topical
Topical CBD products are applied directly to the skin and are used for localized relief of pain, inflammation, and skin conditions.
Dosage
Dosage refers to the amount of CBD consumed. The right dosage varies for each individual based on factors like body weight, metabolism, and the condition being treated.
Understanding these terms can help you make more informed decisions about CBD products and their use. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned user, this glossary serves as a handy reference for navigating the complex world of CBD flower Shop.
